See tŕ̥nam on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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"word": "তিনকা"
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"roman": "tinkā",
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"lang_code": "pra",
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"word": "𑀢𑀺𑀡"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
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"lang": "Marathi",
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"roman": "taṇ",
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}
],
"lang": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "taṇa",
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{
"descendants": [
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}
],
"lang": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "tiṇa",
"word": "𑀢𑀺𑀡"
},
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"lang_code": "pi",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "gbm",
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],
"roman": "tiṇku",
"word": "तिण्कु"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "taraṇ",
"word": "તરણ"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "traṇũ",
"word": "ત્રણું"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
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"roman": "tinkā",
"word": "तिनका"
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"roman": "tendro",
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"roman": "tyāndro",
"word": "त्यान्द्रो"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "tiṇ",
"word": "ਤਿਣ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "tiṇā",
"sense": "piece of leaf",
"word": "ਤਿਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "ćar"
}
],
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "taṇa",
"word": "𑀢𑀡"
},
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"word": "तिण्कु"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "taraṇ",
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},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "traṇũ",
"word": "ત્રણું"
},
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"lang_code": "hi",
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],
"roman": "tinkā",
"word": "तिनका"
},
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"lang_code": "kfy",
"roman": "tiṇ",
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"roman": "tyāndro",
"word": "त्यान्द्रो"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "tiṇ",
"word": "ਤਿਣ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "tiṇā",
"sense": "piece of leaf",
"word": "ਤਿਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "ćar"
}
],
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "tiṇa",
"word": "𑀢𑀺𑀡"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tṛ́ṇa",
"word": "तृण"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "*tŕ̥nam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kamviri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "taňí"
},
{
"lang": "Kativiri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "taí"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"sense": "thorn",
"word": "*tr̥ná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tŕ̥nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥nom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥nom, nominalization of *tr̥nós (“sharp, stiff”), from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tŕ̥nam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥nam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade of grass"
],
"id": "en-tŕ̥nam-iir-pro-noun-iNVYX4ze",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-tŕ̥nam-iir-pro-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-tŕ̥nam-iir-pro-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tŕ̥nam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ter-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"roman": "tinka",
"word": "ٹنکا"
},
{
"lang": "Northwest Pashayi",
"lang_code": "glh",
"roman": "trīn",
"word": "ٹرین"
}
],
"lang": "Dardic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"lang_code": "dv",
"roman": "tina",
"word": "ތިނަ"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "taṇa",
"word": "තණ"
}
],
"lang": "Helu Prakrit",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tinoka",
"sense": "morsel",
"word": "তিনকা"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maithili",
"lang_code": "mai",
"roman": "tanik",
"word": "तनिक"
}
],
"lang": "Bihari",
"lang_code": "bh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tinkā",
"sense": "piece of leaf fiber",
"word": "तिनका"
},
{
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "ṭiṇā",
"word": "ଟିଣା"
}
],
"lang": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "taṇa",
"word": "𑀢𑀡"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tinoka",
"sense": "morsel",
"word": "তিনকা"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maithili",
"lang_code": "mai",
"roman": "tanik",
"word": "तनिक"
}
],
"lang": "Bihari",
"lang_code": "bh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tinkā",
"sense": "piece of leaf fiber",
"word": "तिनका"
},
{
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "ṭiṇā",
"word": "ଟିଣା"
}
],
"lang": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "tiṇa",
"word": "𑀢𑀺𑀡"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"roman": "taṇ",
"word": "तण"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "taṇ",
"word": "तण"
}
],
"lang": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "taṇa",
"word": "𑀢𑀡"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"roman": "taṇ",
"word": "तण"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "taṇ",
"word": "तण"
}
],
"lang": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "tiṇa",
"word": "𑀢𑀺𑀡"
},
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "tiṇa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Garhwali",
"lang_code": "gbm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tiṇku",
"word": "तिण्कु"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "taraṇ",
"word": "તરણ"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "traṇũ",
"word": "ત્રણું"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tinkā",
"word": "तिनका"
},
{
"lang": "Kumaoni",
"lang_code": "kfy",
"roman": "tiṇ",
"word": "तिण"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tendro",
"word": "तेन्द्रो"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tyāndro",
"word": "त्यान्द्रो"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "tiṇ",
"word": "ਤਿਣ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "tiṇā",
"sense": "piece of leaf",
"word": "ਤਿਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "ćar"
}
],
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "taṇa",
"word": "𑀢𑀡"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Garhwali",
"lang_code": "gbm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tiṇku",
"word": "तिण्कु"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "taraṇ",
"word": "તરણ"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "traṇũ",
"word": "ત્રણું"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tinkā",
"word": "तिनका"
},
{
"lang": "Kumaoni",
"lang_code": "kfy",
"roman": "tiṇ",
"word": "तिण"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tendro",
"word": "तेन्द्रो"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tyāndro",
"word": "त्यान्द्रो"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "tiṇ",
"word": "ਤਿਣ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "tiṇā",
"sense": "piece of leaf",
"word": "ਤਿਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "ćar"
}
],
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "tiṇa",
"word": "𑀢𑀺𑀡"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tṛ́ṇa",
"word": "तृण"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "*tŕ̥nam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kamviri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "taňí"
},
{
"lang": "Kativiri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"word": "taí"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"sense": "thorn",
"word": "*tr̥ná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tŕ̥nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥nom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥nom, nominalization of *tr̥nós (“sharp, stiff”), from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥naybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥nayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tŕ̥nam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥nam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade of grass"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tŕ̥nam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tŕ̥nam meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.